Federal Register #: 56:64004
Publication Date: December 6, 1991

Abstract:

OSHA is promulgating a standard to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other bloodborne pathogens. The standard will become effective on 3/6/92.

Based on a review of the information in the rule-making record, OSHA has determined that employees face a significant health risk as the result of occupational exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials because they may contain bloodborne pathogens, including Hepatitis B virus which causes Hepatitis B, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

The Agency further concludes that this exposure can be minimized
or eliminated using a combination of engineering and work practice controls, personal protective clothing and equipment, training, medical surveillance, Hepatitis B vaccination, signs and labels, and other provisions.